The rear reluctor rings are incorporated into the rear Disk hubs.
The front reluctor rings are on the front hubs - both the rings are available separately - but be careful to to damage or touch them with anything magnetic or can affect their polarity and cause a misreading. But with a short circuit, this does point to an electrical issue to be honest. If it was the reluctor ring deteriorating, it would probably throw the sensor fault without the short circuit details you describe.
The reluctor rings are (5) on the diagram below, but where you have replaced the speed sensor and the shorter cable that plugs into the harness - I would check that the plugs are clean with some electrical contact cleaner and then follow the wires back a little further to make sure there is no visible damage.