In the footwell and above left of the clutch pedal is the climate control unit.
It is fairly easy to remove once the trim is out of the way. A 6mm (IIRC) nutspinner makes it easiest to get the nuts/screws out.
It may be possible to dismantle and repair it, the output transistors are the likely problem and replacements may be available from a local electronics specialist, RS Components, Farnell or from eBay if you want to risk that.
I just bought a new one and binned the old one, a stupid move that I still regret.
A new unit is approximately £130 from the dealer but there are second hand ones available.
Also new ones from eBay. My current C5 has an eBay one, fitted shortly before I bought the car last year for about half the dealer price.
The pictures are not mine and I used a longer-shafted nutspinner, makes it easier to access the nuts.