Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
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darbuck
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Ha ha yeah pretty much. We must be all oul rockers on here
Darren
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Rhothgar
- (Donor 2026)
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Correct. Although Citroens didn’t exist in 15th century.
It does still apply though.
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Rhothgar
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Yup! Check out my War Horse blog when you can a minute and see what I’ve been up to.
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MattBLancs
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Just thinking aloud:
Normally:
Intake (down) stroke. Intake closed.
Compression stroke: air squashed, gets hot. (Up)
(Squirt of diesel into hot air)
Diesel burst into flame = bang power stroke. (Down)
Exhaust stroke. (Up)
Then back down again for next intake stroke...
If fuel was to be injected 360° out, then it ends up roughly between exhaust and intake stroke.
No compression at this point, so no bang.
Diesel remaining in the cylinder (effectively too early as it's normally just squashing air) would likely lead to pre-ignition at some point on the compression stroke - basically at whatever point in that compression stroke was hot enough to start the auto-ignition, off it'd go!
So, much waffling later, I'm not sure I buy the "injection 360° out" theory!
Normally:
Intake (down) stroke. Intake closed.
Compression stroke: air squashed, gets hot. (Up)
(Squirt of diesel into hot air)
Diesel burst into flame = bang power stroke. (Down)
Exhaust stroke. (Up)
Then back down again for next intake stroke...
If fuel was to be injected 360° out, then it ends up roughly between exhaust and intake stroke.
No compression at this point, so no bang.
Diesel remaining in the cylinder (effectively too early as it's normally just squashing air) would likely lead to pre-ignition at some point on the compression stroke - basically at whatever point in that compression stroke was hot enough to start the auto-ignition, off it'd go!
So, much waffling later, I'm not sure I buy the "injection 360° out" theory!
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darbuck
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
I'll have a look Roger. I know Matt it is difficult to accept but at this stage it's the only thing I haven't tried,apart from a full compression and leak down test which I am going to do anyway. It will wither work or it won't.
I'm going to have a lot of time over the weekend.
I'm going to have a lot of time over the weekend.
Darren
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MattBLancs
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Good luck, I hope you have some joy with it! 
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Rhothgar
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darbuck
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Ok so done a proper compression test and I have approximately 350 psi on all cylinders. The reason I say approximately is because the guage doesn't have great measurements on it so the closest I can see is about 350 it could be a bit higher or lower. I think that rules out any significant compression issues. So onto timing next.the egr was leaking at both gaskets for the exhaust gases so Could theoretically have caused some pressure drops but I will fit new gaskets and pressure test it. Should be fine. If retiming doesn't work it has to be the replacement regulator I fitted or the ECU.Time will tell.
Darren
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KennyW
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Darren,
Do you have a timing kit ?
Kenny
Do you have a timing kit ?
Kenny
C5 x7 2.0 HDi 160 hp Estate exclusive, moved on.
Xantia 2.0 Hdi 90hp 1999 only 189,000 and rising!!!!!!! Moved on to a new home
C3 1.4 petrol (SWMBO)
Xantia TD 1.9 Mk 2 Estate LX 1998 model over 210,000 miles now and still rising!!!!!!!!!!!!! now deceased 17/12/2010.
Xantia 2.0 Hdi 90hp 1999 only 189,000 and rising!!!!!!! Moved on to a new home
C3 1.4 petrol (SWMBO)
Xantia TD 1.9 Mk 2 Estate LX 1998 model over 210,000 miles now and still rising!!!!!!!!!!!!! now deceased 17/12/2010.
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Rhothgar
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Was the replacement fuel pressure regulator brand new?darbuck wrote: 22 Oct 2024, 13:43 Ok so done a proper compression test and I have approximately 350 psi on all cylinders. The reason I say approximately is because the guage doesn't have great measurements on it so the closest I can see is about 350 it could be a bit higher or lower. I think that rules out any significant compression issues. So onto timing next.the egr was leaking at both gaskets for the exhaust gases so Could theoretically have caused some pressure drops but I will fit new gaskets and pressure test it. Should be fine. If retiming doesn't work it has to be the replacement regulator I fitted or the ECU.Time will tell.
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darbuck
- Donor 2024
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darbuck
- Donor 2024
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Hi all I stripped the timing covers today and discovered the tensioner pointer was no where near the notch and the key way on the crank pulley was all the way to the left.
I triple checked the timing when I installed the belt.and it was central on the keyway.I think either the belt is stretched or the tensioner is no good. This has happened before with this kit. I previously thought I had made a mistake but I think now it's an issue with the kit.
Has anyone else had this issue.the cam and crank pinned ok but I had to rotate the cam about a tooth i'd say. This could explain the poor running but I don't think it's slipped enough to cause it.
I am going to pull the valve cover next to see if any of the rockers are damaged or moved. It rotated freely with the belt on so I don't think there is but at this stage I need to make sure.
I triple checked the timing when I installed the belt.and it was central on the keyway.I think either the belt is stretched or the tensioner is no good. This has happened before with this kit. I previously thought I had made a mistake but I think now it's an issue with the kit.
Has anyone else had this issue.the cam and crank pinned ok but I had to rotate the cam about a tooth i'd say. This could explain the poor running but I don't think it's slipped enough to cause it.
I am going to pull the valve cover next to see if any of the rockers are damaged or moved. It rotated freely with the belt on so I don't think there is but at this stage I need to make sure.
Darren
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Rhothgar
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Whatever you do, check! CHECK! and TRIPLE CHECK!
You’ve got one chance to mess this up or get it right.
I don’t see how a belt could stretch. It is reinforced.
Stupid question but not because I’ve done it by accident and was VERY lucky.
Did you turn the tensioner pulley the correct way?
I did the belt on the HDI a year ago and mis-read the direction of rotation!!!!
By the time I had driven 10 miles the belt was much looser but luckily had not skipped a tooth but it very nearly cut through the timing covers as it was tracking sideways off the camshaft pulley!
Bloody LUCKY!
I cannot advise you on what to do here other than to think very carefully about which way you rotate anything that may be out.
Covers definitely need to be off so you can see valve positions otherwise it’s bendy bendy time and oblivion.
You’ve got one chance to mess this up or get it right.
I don’t see how a belt could stretch. It is reinforced.
Stupid question but not because I’ve done it by accident and was VERY lucky.
Did you turn the tensioner pulley the correct way?
I did the belt on the HDI a year ago and mis-read the direction of rotation!!!!
By the time I had driven 10 miles the belt was much looser but luckily had not skipped a tooth but it very nearly cut through the timing covers as it was tracking sideways off the camshaft pulley!
Bloody LUCKY!
I cannot advise you on what to do here other than to think very carefully about which way you rotate anything that may be out.
Covers definitely need to be off so you can see valve positions otherwise it’s bendy bendy time and oblivion.
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darbuck
- Donor 2024
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
Reinforced belts stretch all the time I see it on air handlers in work. I'm positive I set it correctly but you could be right with the point on the tensioner direction.The belt was tight thankfully but the tensioner was in wrong position. I have done loads of timing belts and chains over the years and never had this happen. I bought a gates kit for it and I'm discarding the skf belt and tensioner, I don't trust them.you were indeed bloody lucky on that occasion Roger surprised it held up.
Darren
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shtu
- (Donor 2023)
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Re: Injectors misbehaving but trying to understand the numbers
There's no way a cambelt would stretch enough to lose a tooth's worth of timing, just doesn't happen.
There's two things it -could- be,
Is the belt the correct length? Ive had suppliers provide the wrong belt and insist it was right, despite being a different length than the original. Count the teeth on the belt. (or use the part number to reference back to the teeth on that belt, it's a minor shortcut)
Installation. I'd tend to support the theory that you may have made a mistake with the tensioner.
Top Tip - once the belt is on and tensioned, turn the engine two full revolutions in the normal direction of rotation ONLY. You should be able to reinsert the timing pins.
There's two things it -could- be,
Is the belt the correct length? Ive had suppliers provide the wrong belt and insist it was right, despite being a different length than the original. Count the teeth on the belt. (or use the part number to reference back to the teeth on that belt, it's a minor shortcut)
Installation. I'd tend to support the theory that you may have made a mistake with the tensioner.
Top Tip - once the belt is on and tensioned, turn the engine two full revolutions in the normal direction of rotation ONLY. You should be able to reinsert the timing pins.