Without getting dramatic, forward progress just stops, just like that,
one day and with no warning although there may very well be signs
of slipping with raised revs and asthmatic progress up hills. I make no
attempt to completely understand these boxes and can only go by
explanations given to me by autobox specialists and by reading up
references as much as I can find and follow!
Had the same failure every time though:
The fine autofluid fed 'clutch bands' inside the varied gear lockups of the
box fail to transfer the engine's power/torque through the box to the
wheels. Usually this happens on the primary transfer in "D" forward drive
so making subsequent higher gears redundant yet leaving reverse in
full working order as this uses a different drive band in the gearbox.
It's just like a slipping manual gearbox clutch - this has been the primary
failure mode I have seen on Xm boxes although another one has lost lock
up into top gear so the revs remained high at higher speeds and it was far
too frenetic to continue using. A DIY manual Xm clutch can be sorted for
approx £150 whereas an autobox repair will need specialist (or very brave
DIY) attention with a bill in excess of £1500+ even more with incidentals!
Yes, I understand the wear items can be gotten from ZF for approx £350
but as I understand it, the inventor of the automatic gearbox went mad...
There are other things to consider as well as the wear of the the fine clutch
packs as the oil if allowed to run unchanged for 1000's of miles will silt with
the fine broken down elements of the aforementioned clutch bands and this
silting can have detrimental effects on the flow and pressure of the autofluid.
I'm sure someone will be along now saying they've had 100,000's of miles
on their autobox with no trouble so the vigilant regular changing of fluid may
very well be the best guard against failure and scrapping of an otherwise fully
working car.
Maybe I'm just too jaded about autoboxes having been unlucky with the
purchases I've made which have failed not long into my ownership (must
be the way I drive!) and seen with other pals cars who love and pamper
Citroens too. One v6 Xm I have gave up a week into having it before I'd
even had an opportunity to change/check the fluid properly; I guess some
signs of slipping must've manifest themselves with the previous owner
who got spooked and got rid asap and I turned up and volunteered to
pay good money for what I was told and believed to be a fully working
100% car...
Anyhow, I'd far rather have a manual gearbox car! I can fix these myself!
Andrew