2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

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Mr Micawber
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by Mr Micawber »

CitroenCrazy wrote: 01 Feb 2021, 19:12 The buttons and the battery are both good.
Are you still struggling with your RCL?
If so, may I ask how you have determined that the battery is "good"? I recently found that one of my keys wouldn't operate the central locking. My multimeter showed the battery voltage as 3v, the nominal value. However, that was an off-load reading. When any one of the buttons was pressed, the voltage plunged. It's vital that the battery voltage is checked when it is required to deliver current.

Please ignore me if you've already checked this! :wink:

Simon
Citroën C3, 1.4 SX Auto
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GiveMeABreak
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by GiveMeABreak »

For locking / unlocking remotely using the fob, there aren't any CAN / VAN multiplexed links from the fob board - which just transmits the lock / unlock signal via a 'Hertzian link' using one of the FSK / ASK frequency modulations (20) & (21) in the diagram below. Getting the wrong combination of transmission protocol / frequency is why they won't work.

For the Ignition key transponder authentication shown here, the multiplexed connections are only between the vehicle ECUs - shown here by (18) BSI to Switch Module CV00 and (23) Switch Module CV00 to BSI. Note: I haven't shown the additional communication between the BSI and the Engine ECU here, this is just relevant to the key / fob authentication.
C3 MK II CAN Fob Signal.PNG
Components
AIgnition key with integral transponder
BSI1Built-in systems interface
CV00Switch module at the steering wheel
8209Transponder coil

Connections
No. of linksignalNature of signal
18Ignition key transponder authentication requestBody CAN
19Ignition key transponder authentication requestAnalogue
20Ignition key transponder authentication requestHigh frequency
21Transmission of the ignition key transponder’s authentication calculationHigh frequency
22Transmission of the ignition key transponder’s authentication calculationAnalogue
23Transmission of the ignition key transponder’s authentication calculationBody CAN
Please note, I'm no longer active on the Forum, so won't respond to messages.

Marc
ozvtr
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by ozvtr »

CitroenCrazy wrote: 01 Feb 2021, 19:12
I wonder if anyone can enlighten me regarding programmimg of the remote central locking facility for a 2003 C3.

I've set up new keys from scratch for a S2 Xantia in the past and expected the C3 to be the same, but alas no.
This thread is all about why the older (MK1/pre-faclift/CAN-VAN/whatever the H3LL you want to call it!!) C3 has an overly complicated central locking system structure. And why you cant buy anything but a genuine key from Citroen to replace a lost/broken key, FOR THE CENTRAL LOCKING of this car. I'll get to the immobilizer in a minute. And partially why you can buy knock-off keys (that work) for a "CAN" car.

Yes, the FACT that the multiplexing bus structure of the ECU interconnection in the car is CAN or VAN is irrelevant. HOWEVER it IS a delineator as to the way the central locking transmitter is interrogated during the synchronization of the keys in the key coding phase. We are talking about one very specific part of the security of the central locking structure of a VAN bus car. The VAN BUS cars just so happen to have an extra layer of security for the central locking, not because it uses VAN BUS but is co-incidental to it! We are talking about what a brand new key needs to be and why OLD keys will or wont work. I am talking about, known or assumed, serviceable keys. If a key is broken...well then its broken and that's why it doesn't work!

GiveMeABreak's diagram is referring to the immobilizer circuit only. We are talking about the central locking circuit. The receiver for the central locking transmitter resides on the "HF module" in the top of COMs unit. The receiver antenna for the central locking and the immobilizer coil are physically two different things. The transponder coil sits around the ignition lock and the central locking antenna is etched into the HF module circuit board. However they are both connected to, and decoded by, the HF module. The HF receiver (for the central locking) does not "talk back" to the fob...as a rule . However a "virgin" central locking chip is "locked"...once...by magical unicorn dust!! Sorry, but I don't know how the central locking transmitter chip in the key is locked...but it does get locked.
By the way the COMs unit, CV00, is on the BODY VAN1 bus (18 and 23 in the diagram) for a VAN BUS car (the C3 that we are talking about) not CAN. But that's just being picky on my part. :-D

The immobilizer operation is EXACTLY the same for either the "CAN" or "VAN" cars and uses an RFID transponder protocol. Finding and coding in a new transponder chip to run the engine is a piece of p!$$ for either system. So making a "valet" (or whatever you might call it) I.E. no central locking, key is easy for either. Well...relatively.

Yes, there is a mix of ASK and FSK transmission protocols for the central locking transmitters BUT I believe that is to do with the "CAN" cars and we are talking about a "VAN" car. To be honest I don't know, but so far my research seems to indicate the "VAN" cars only had one protocol and I don't know what that was. But I'm happy to stand corrected on that.

I may be over thinking this but I am only talking about how the central locking system works. Why a particular key is not working is a different kettle of fish. Might have something to do with the protocol...might not.
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GiveMeABreak
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by GiveMeABreak »

This is getting a bit too convoluted to be honest.

As far as I'm concerned, I'll defer back to my original post:

viewtopic.php?p=674394#p674394
  • The BSI is acknowledging the chips in the keys for starting authentication, so the transponder chips in the fobs are coded correctly and are handshaking - fact.
  • As far as the Remote functionality goes, Lexia clearly states that it is receiving gibberish from one of the remotes - Fact
Therefore whatever is being transmitted by the dodgy fob is unable to be interpreted and therefore the locking / unlocking request is being rejected.

I've already suggested the reason I suspect - that the fob has likely been replaced with one that is transmitting either the wrong frequency and / or the wrong protocol or is faulty and that is the most probable cause as to why it is not working. I've seen it again and again

Get a decent, correct fob for the vehicle, and code in all the keys again and that should be the end of it. :wink:
Please note, I'm no longer active on the Forum, so won't respond to messages.

Marc
Chimpy
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by Chimpy »

CitroenCrazy wrote: 02 Feb 2021, 13:44 Thanks guys, I really appreciate the time you've taken to share your experience and expertise.

James, although I haven't tried the procedure exactly as you outlned, it's more or less covered by the 7 step process in my original post. It might just be me, but I couldn't get that to work in this case.

Marc, I understand your logic, and I agree that the issue lies between the "failed" fob and the BSI, but I'm confident the fob is working, at least in the first instance - see below.

ozvtr I'm slightly confused; I think you and I may be using terminology differently. In my mind at least, the RFID chip is the wee module down by the key blade; mine's labelled Philips PCF 7936AS. I've learned a lot about these, but they're only used for the immobiliser, so can be discounted for now.
On the RCL board (7337 3067C), there's only a microcontroller and an oscillator that sets the transmission frequency. I haven't managed to find any technical documents covering these. So far, I've assumed they are not configurable after they leave the factory and thus pairing one with a car requires instructing the BSI to accept the code that's transmitted, but that may be a gross oversimplification.


If you'll permit me, I'll restate where I am, stripping out all but the essentials.

The only issue I have is associated with the RF central locking (RCL), all other aspects of the key and key programming are ok.
RCL works with one key but not the other.

Both keys came with the car. I wish I could be sure whether or not the RCL has ever worked on the problem key, but the car was my mother's and one key was kept as a spare, so alas, I can't be sure whether the problem is relatively new or long standing.

I am sure the non-working RCL module is transmitting on the correct frequency, so the buttons and the battery are ok.
The reason I can say this with confidence is that, firstly, I can see a response on an RF spectrum analyser (a slightly grand way of describing some open source software and a £15 USB module) but more importantly, if I use the BSI parameter measuring page in Lexia, a button press is registered, but it's shown as an unidentified message. It's transient, and I didn't manage to catch it in a screenshot, but imagine the highlighted section below blinking from No to Yes and back again as the button is pressed.

Image

The bit that I'm most curious about is the BSI status screen that shows only one RCL module programmed. Somehow, I need to make the lower field read 2

Image

If I went to a dealer and said I've lost my spare key and need a new one, they would be able to produce one for me. Obviously the price would be a significant proportion of the value of a 2003 C3 these days, which is why I don't propose to do it, but ultimately, the question comes down to how they would configure a new RCL fob to work with the car, and is that course of action available to anyone with a Lexia ?

At one point, while I was searching around BSI-related screens in Lexia, I found one called Guided Programming, which has this interesting line:

Image

This is a configurable field, but when I dug deeper, it asked me for a 4 digit code and the one I used for programming the immobiliser (the one on the card that comes with a new car) didn't work, so I'm wondering whether there is a dealer ID that allows some parts of the cofiguration to be updated. In any case, to be of any use, we would have to convince ourselves that encoded within "0C1A" is the number of RF remotes........


The car's gone back to my mother for now, so I have a few days to formulate my next plan of attack
Help needed please… I have Diagbox v7.57 and I cannot find the parameter or screen shown above. I have been into every menu, repair, measures, etc and can’t find this. Does anyone recognise the software version that the original poster was using? Or am I missing a hidden menu maybe?
Any help appreciated guys
ozvtr
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by ozvtr »

Chimpy wrote: 05 Jun 2025, 10:29 Help needed please… I have Diagbox v7.57 and I cannot find the parameter or screen shown above. I have been into every menu, repair, measures, etc and can’t find this. Does anyone recognise the software version that the original poster was using? Or am I missing a hidden menu maybe?
Any help appreciated guys
That's LEXIAs BSI configuration area. Look at the yellow boxes at the top of the screen caps.
The steps are; Citroen-vehicle-LEXIA-RPO-DIAG-global-BSI-config-manual config-config(again)-locks,doors,engine.
What are you trying to do?
Chimpy
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by Chimpy »

I am using diagbox 7.57
I cannot find the same screen as per the original poster
Trying to find the “high frequency remote control transmitter type” setting as in the screenshot

Thanks for reply
Chimpy
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by Chimpy »

If it’s from Lexia 7.0 does someone have a link to an offline version pls
Chimpy
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by Chimpy »

Sorry correction meant lexia 3 v46 software
ozvtr
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by ozvtr »

Those instructions WILL work on version 7.57.

The 'high frequency remote transmitter type' is only relevant to the small vehicle platforms from 2002 to 2005 (like the C2 and C3). You will NOT find it on any other platform. That particular remote central locking system was a bizarre system only found on the CAN-VAN systems.
What vehicle and year is this about, and again, what are you trying to do? I.E. what is the problem?
It sounds to me like the vehicle you are working on is NOT running the CAN-VAN system and that's why you can't find those options!
Chimpy
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by Chimpy »

Thanks ozvtr for reply and help

I have Berlingo 2010 and have fitted second hand BSI from year 2012 same car. I have programmed most of it, but I can’t get the uhf remote to work. The key works on transponder but cannot sync on remote lock buttons. The fuel gauge stopped working also. I hope this explains things better.
I thought maybe it was the later BSI was using a different RFID ?
Chimpy
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by Chimpy »

Also, I wanted to program a new key, and the key seller told me the RF packet header for the key must be 069A for Berlingo so I assumed the RFID in the BSI had to have that setting?
ozvtr
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by ozvtr »

Chimpy wrote: 06 Jun 2025, 08:59 Also, I wanted to program a new key, and the key seller told me the RF packet header for the key must be 069A for Berlingo so I assumed the RFID in the BSI had to have that setting?
No, the prefix code is only for the CAN-VAN BSI's (pre 2005). That's why you cant find it in LEXIA.
For the "all CAN" cars (for the Berlingo, that's post 2005) there are 2 types of transmission modes. ASK (amplitude shift keying) and FSK (frequency shift keying). I don't know which one suits the 2012 BSI, but I would say you have the wrong transmission mode in your fob. The receiver mode is fixed and cant be changed in LEXIA.

You can go into "actuator tests" in the instrument panel and test the fuel gauge.
You should also be able to see what value is coming from the fuel level sender in the tank, although I've never tried that.
In the BSI the fuel gauge has "laws" that determine what resistance constitutes values of the gauge (full, half full and so on). You might need to check those against the actual values from the sender?
wheeler
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by wheeler »

I would think a 2010 & 2012 Berlingo should both be FSK.
Did you get a key with the second hand BSI?
Chimpy
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Re: 2003 C3 key programming - central locking - Lexia

Unread post by Chimpy »

Thanks ozvtr and wheeler for replies

Thanks for clearing up some of the myths surrounding the RFID
I will take on board your suggestion of the fuel gauge test and report back.

I don’t have the key with the replacement BSI

Thanks guys much appreciated