Boris, the cam belt is also called the timing belt. The above posters' explanation seems spot on and is an excellent preventative way of replacing other components while the cam/timing belt is off.myglaren wrote:
The cambelt essentially runs over a toothed wheel bolted to the end of the crankshaft and then to a similar toothed wheel on the camshaft and keeps the two synchronised. This synchronisation is critical and any deviation can be a disaster for the engine, which is why it needs changing before it fails.
It also runs the water pump for the cooling system.
It is recommended that the water pump be changed at the same time as the belt as they have a reputation for failing soon after the belt is done and sometimes take the new belt with them, the engine too in the worst cases.
The tensioners are often worn or distorted and need replacing too.
It is an additional expense but nowhere near as painful as having to do it all again when a minor part fails.
I kind of went overboard and asked for the lot to be done along with new auxiliary belt and tensioners. As it happened the belt had been done at 100,000 miles but there was no way I could have been sure and the tensioner was failing. Pleased I did as although it was a fair few quid it is peanuts compared to the cost of a new/reconditioned engine + fitting.
Maybe someone's put a belt on yours without replacing much else, meaning in effect, your belt will have to come off again to replace the worn parts. Shame really as you're having to pay twice for the said belt.