xantia head gasket

This is the Forum for all your Citroen Technical Questions, Problems or Advice.

Moderator: RichardW

User avatar
CitroJim
A very naughty boy
Posts: 49626
Joined: 30 Apr 2005, 23:33
Location: Paggers
My Cars: Bluebell the AX, Polly the C3 Picasso, Pix the Nissan Pixo, Propel the duathlon bike, TCR Pro the road bike and Fuji the TT bike...
x 6185
Contact:

Post by CitroJim »

citronut wrote:the tool i use for moveing/releasing the tensioner is a very short 3/8th drive extension (aprox inch to inch and an arf long)on a 3/8th drive ratchet, the 3/8th drive fits the square hole a treat

regards malcolm
Mine is very similar although it's too long to take a ratchet head so I did this to the short extension. Third post down.

The beauty is, despite the modification, it's still perfectly usable for it's original purpose.
Jim

Runner, cyclist, time triallist, duathlete, Citroen AX fan and the CCC Citroenian 'From A to Z' Columnist...
fangy
Posts: 134
Joined: 03 Mar 2006, 19:41
Location:
My Cars:

Post by fangy »

I finally got the head off yesterday, In number two cylinder I found some scrapes on the front of the liner and some, what looks like white salt crystals, does anyone know what this could be? The head I took off looks quite marked, there's a lot of scratches, one or two of them could possibly be small hairline cracks, there's also a few small holes in the casting, I'll upload some pictures, maybe someone can have a look and give me there opinion whether or not this could have been the problem.
Fangy.
95 Xantia VSX 1.9td, Fj1100, z-750 hardtail
User avatar
CitroJim
A very naughty boy
Posts: 49626
Joined: 30 Apr 2005, 23:33
Location: Paggers
My Cars: Bluebell the AX, Polly the C3 Picasso, Pix the Nissan Pixo, Propel the duathlon bike, TCR Pro the road bike and Fuji the TT bike...
x 6185
Contact:

Post by CitroJim »

Well done Fangy :lol:

If you can post up some pictures, that'll be excellent.

The "crystals" you mention will be coolant residue and nothing to worry about. Likewise the bores. You are most likely just seeing honing marks from when the thing was made. I kid you not. I saw similar "scrapes" on MikeT's engine and these wiped off with a finger so again, pictures and let's have a look. Bottom line is that things can look miles worse than they actually are before a good clean-up :wink:

Hairline cracks around the throats of the prechambers are common and nothing whatsoever to worry about.
Jim

Runner, cyclist, time triallist, duathlete, Citroen AX fan and the CCC Citroenian 'From A to Z' Columnist...
fangy
Posts: 134
Joined: 03 Mar 2006, 19:41
Location:
My Cars:

Post by fangy »

I've uploaded some pictures for you to look at, this is the head that got knocked over. The circles are holes,the heads got loads of them, do you think this could've been why the car was still loosing water after the rebuild? I've also put a picture of one of the liners, it's got a few grooves in it and a bit of rust, do you think this is ok? Could I give it a light sand with 1200 grade wet and dry?
One last thing, do you know what thickness of gasket is needed for a VSX, The one that came off has five grooves, I think, but when I spoke to the guy that made a mess of it he said I'd need a three groove.
Thanks,
Fangy.

The pictures aren't very good.

http://img512.imageshack.us/my.php?imag ... 750dd4.jpg
http://img295.imageshack.us/my.php?imag ... 752kh5.jpg
http://img179.imageshack.us/my.php?imag ... 754li6.jpg
http://img181.imageshack.us/my.php?imag ... 755bq3.jpg
95 Xantia VSX 1.9td, Fj1100, z-750 hardtail
citronut
Posts: 10937
Joined: 29 Apr 2005, 00:46
Location: United Kingdom east sussex
My Cars:
x 92

Post by citronut »

it dont look like that head was faced off (skimed) to me, and the matting face of the block should be perfectly clean and smooth, with no rust pitting especialy werte the coopers rings seal the combustion chambers,


also if i remeber GSF's three notch head gasket is there thickest one, which is usualy a MELIOR gasket and i have never had any probs with

regards malcolm
User avatar
CitroJim
A very naughty boy
Posts: 49626
Joined: 30 Apr 2005, 23:33
Location: Paggers
My Cars: Bluebell the AX, Polly the C3 Picasso, Pix the Nissan Pixo, Propel the duathlon bike, TCR Pro the road bike and Fuji the TT bike...
x 6185
Contact:

Post by CitroJim »

Thanks for posting those up Fangy :)

I'd say those "holes" or pits are a result of corrosion caused by less than regular coolant changes and/or lack of anti-freeze. I'd also suggest that the garage that supposedly did the job did not have the head skimmed which is MUST.

I'd take the head along to your local skimmer and seek his opinion but I reckon it'll come up OK with a skim on the basis of those pictures.

One cylinder has clearly imbibed a lot of coolant, hence the rust and "crystals". It'll be fine after a clean-up. Use "Sctochbrite" rather than wet and dry.
Jim

Runner, cyclist, time triallist, duathlete, Citroen AX fan and the CCC Citroenian 'From A to Z' Columnist...
User avatar
Old-Guy
Posts: 1798
Joined: 11 Sep 2008, 12:08
Location: Gloucestershire
My Cars: 2011 Grand C4 Picasso VTR+ 1.6HDi in Kyanos Blue
1995 Xantia Estate SX 1.9TD in Vert Vega "The Green Lady" - now owned by XanTom
1998 Xantia 2.1 VXD Estate in Mauritius Blue - R.I.P. (terminal tin-worm)
x 17

Cleaning up block

Post by Old-Guy »

Fangy,
An old tip when cleaning up the face of the block: clean up around each cylinder in turn with that piston on TDC and a 'squidge' of grease (any) around the rim of the piston to stop any hard bits of crud getting jammed in the top ring. Stuff scraps of rag firmly into water- and oil-way. We used to use brass scrapers, but a scrap of perspex (snap a CD in half) is better - hard enough, but not so hard that it scores cast-iron, and it's easily resharpened with a file. A wipe of grease on the edge of the scraper traps most of the crud before it can go anywhere. With a bit of care, the grease will trap all the crud so none goes down the bores, oil-ways or into the cooling system. Obviously, when the whole block face is nice and clean, you turn the engine over wiping the ring of grease out of the top of each bore.

I agree with Jim, wet-'n-dry is likely to leave particles of carborundum behind in the bore to cause havoc. Fragments of 'Scotch-Brite' tend to be big enough to see and if left behind they melt!

As an apprentice 40-odd years ago, I was taught to always undo cylinder head nuts/bolts in the same way to tightening them down - backing the tension off one flat at a time in the same sequence - to avoid warping heads. I've had the head off lots of different car engines (from minis to Triumph 6). Using a 24" steel rule to check for warping, I've yet to find one (alloy or cast-iron) warped. Maybe I've just been lucky? Or not done enough?

Guy
2011 Grand C4 Picasso VTR+ 1.6HDi in Kyanos Blue
1995 Xantia Estate SX 1.9TD in Vert Vega "The Green Lady" - after 11 years now owned by XanTom
1998 Xantia 2.1 VXD Estate in Mauritius Blue - R.I.P. (terminal tin-worm)
fangy
Posts: 134
Joined: 03 Mar 2006, 19:41
Location:
My Cars:

Post by fangy »

Thanks for all the advice, I usually used a copper scraper to clean up heads and barrels on bikes but I'll use a cd and grease, I don't want anything to go wrong with the rebuild, I don't want to ever see inside this engine again. I've got a mobile head skimmer at the house just now, he's going to skim the other cylinder head I've got. The one with the holes in it has been skimmed to it's limit I think, The small circles ( I've been told these are there to tell you the limit of skimming) on the head are just about flush. All the parts should arrive tomorrow from GSF, so all going well the car should be back on the road for the weekend. Will there be a water pump gasket in a GSF gasket set or will I need to but one separate?
Thanks,
Fangy.
95 Xantia VSX 1.9td, Fj1100, z-750 hardtail
jgra1
(Donor 2021)
Posts: 4625
Joined: 27 Nov 2005, 19:07
Location: Kent / Susssex
My Cars: 2010 C5 X7 2.0 hdi 160 exc auto
MG TF 135
Boxer II 2.2 camper conversion
BMW R1200RT
BMW K1300 R
Honda V F R 800 5thG / MT500 Armstrong
x 39

Post by jgra1 »

hi Fangy , 100 posts well done !

a mobile head skimmer.. that's a new one ! :)

good luck with rebuild.

yep should get the WP gasket in the kit


John
citronut
Posts: 10937
Joined: 29 Apr 2005, 00:46
Location: United Kingdom east sussex
My Cars:
x 92

Post by citronut »

you dont usualy get a W/P gasket with a head set, but there is normaly one with a new water pump from GSF

regards malcolm
jgra1
(Donor 2021)
Posts: 4625
Joined: 27 Nov 2005, 19:07
Location: Kent / Susssex
My Cars: 2010 C5 X7 2.0 hdi 160 exc auto
MG TF 135
Boxer II 2.2 camper conversion
BMW R1200RT
BMW K1300 R
Honda V F R 800 5thG / MT500 Armstrong
x 39

Post by jgra1 »

oh :(

Mine came with one ...

it was an ebay special though ;)
fangy
Posts: 134
Joined: 03 Mar 2006, 19:41
Location:
My Cars:

Post by fangy »

Hi, could anyone tell me what these are for? I got them in a GSF gasket set.

http://img294.imageshack.us/my.php?imag ... 757ax8.jpg

Thanks,
Fangy.
95 Xantia VSX 1.9td, Fj1100, z-750 hardtail
MikeT
Posts: 4809
Joined: 11 Jun 2007, 16:17
Location: Christchurch, Dorset. UK
My Cars: 2005 C5restyle 1.6HDI 16v 110hp VTR Estate
2008 C5 X7 1.6HDI VTR+ Saloon
x 231

Post by MikeT »

They are the fire seals for the injectors.
fangy
Posts: 134
Joined: 03 Mar 2006, 19:41
Location:
My Cars:

Post by fangy »

Thanks. :D
95 Xantia VSX 1.9td, Fj1100, z-750 hardtail
citronut
Posts: 10937
Joined: 29 Apr 2005, 00:46
Location: United Kingdom east sussex
My Cars:
x 92

Post by citronut »

and they are fitted cone side up

regards malcolm
Post Reply